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The international ECL examination system provides a standardized test-system customized to the languages of the EU member states and the EU candidate countries. The test-system is based on the recommendations of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) and is operated by the European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages (ECL). The ECL is an association of institutions representing European languages. The ECL examination system was developed by an international team of language testing experts, between 1983-92. Since 1999 the International Centre of the ECL Exams operates at the Foreign Language Secretariat, at the University of Pécs, Hungary. == General information on the ECL language exam == * The ECL language examination system offers monolingual tests. It is designed to test the candidates’ oral and written skills in various everyday situations as well as in professional/work-related and personal/private situations. * As part of the ECL testing four skills are tested: oral communication, listening comprehension, written communication and reading comprehension. * The development of tests in all 15 languages is subject to strict quality standards to ensure that the various tests are reliable, valid and comparable. * An ECL exam can be taken in the following languages: Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, and Slovak. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「ECL Language tests」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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